Let's break this down step by step:
Assumptions:
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One parent earns $120,000 per year.
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Did not claim any reliefs for the past 8 years.
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The family has 3 children.
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The mother is working (eligible for Working Mother’s Child Relief (WMCR)).
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Reliefs are applied retrospectively for the last 8 years.
Taxable Income Without Reliefs:
Without claiming reliefs, taxable income = $120,000.
Based on Singapore’s personal income tax rates, the annual tax payable would be calculated as:
Chargeable Income ($) | Tax Rate | Tax Payable ($) |
---|---|---|
First 20,000 | 0% | 0 |
Next 10,000 | 2% | 200 |
Next 10,000 | 3.5% | 350 |
Next 40,000 | 7% | 2,800 |
Remaining 40,000 | 11.5% | 4,600 |
Total Tax Payable | $7,950 |
So, without reliefs, annual tax = $7,950.
Applying Reliefs (Tax Savings)
1. Qualifying Child Relief (QCR)
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Each child = $4,000 relief.
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3 children = $12,000 relief.
2. Working Mother’s Child Relief (WMCR)
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1st child: 15% of income = $18,000
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2nd child: 20% of income = $24,000
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3rd child: 25% of income = $30,000
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Total WMCR = $72,000
3. Earned Income Relief
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Assumed working parent gets $1,000.
Total Reliefs Applied
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QCR: $12,000
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WMCR: $72,000
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Earned Income Relief: $1,000
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Total Reliefs = $85,000
New Taxable Income
$120,000 – $85,000 = $35,000
Using tax rates:
Chargeable Income ($) | Tax Rate | Tax Payable ($) |
---|---|---|
First 20,000 | 0% | 0 |
Next 10,000 | 2% | 200 |
Remaining 5,000 | 3.5% | 175 |
Total Tax Payable | $375 |
Total Tax Savings Per Year
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Before reliefs: $7,950
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After reliefs: $375
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Annual tax savings = $7,575
Tax Savings Over 8 Years
$7,575 × 8 years = $60,600 in tax savings!
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